Weld preparation and weld cleaning are vital in the steel processing industry. A laser system can effortlessly be built into an existing process or production line, speeding up the complete process.
Weld preparation is a crucial step before actually placing a weld and can be done with surface cleaning.
Laser cleaning on mild steel welds is challenging, because of the thick, black ‘slack’ that is formed during the welding process, but on small surfaces it works without any problems.
The effects of good weld preparation were determined with an investigation we did on aluminium a few years ago. We compared good and bad weld preparation, meaning all oxides were eliminated via surface cleaning on one part, and no cleaning was performed on another one.
On the left side of the picture you can see a lower porosity as a result of good surface cleaning. The less porosity in a weld, the less chance it will break over time.
High speeds can be reached when preparing and cleaning the welds on aluminium, which makes laser cleaning a very effective solution.